CONSTITUTIONAL & STATUTORY PROVISION RELATEDTO DEATH PENALTY IN USA

Shweta Chowdhery

Research Scholar, Amity University, Gurgaon

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Abstract

This paper explores the complex legal landscape surrounding the death penalty in the United States, focusing on statutory laws, procedural justice, and constitutional considerations. It examines the specific crimes designated for capital punishment, such as aggravated murder and treason, and scrutinizes landmark Supreme Court decisions that have significantly influenced the administration of the death penalty. These decisions address the exclusion of certain groups, like the legally insane and juveniles, from capital punishment, reflecting a shift towards more humane legal standards. The paper also discusses the procedural aspects of capital cases, highlighting the importance of fairness, due process, and the avoidance of racial bias in jury decisions. Through an analysis of case law and constitutional principles, the study sheds light on the ongoing challenges and debates surrounding capital punishment in the U.S., advocating for a justice system that balances retribution with fundamental human rights and procedural fairness.

Keywords

Capital Punishment, Supreme Court Decisions, Statutory Laws, Procedural Justice, Evolving Standards of Decency

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