A Critical Study on How National Tribunals Drive the Agenda of Environmental

Avinash Kumar Singh

B.A., LL.B., LL.M. (NET-JRF) Ph.D. Scholar, University of Allahabad, Allahabad

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Abstract

This study presents a thorough investigation into National Tribunals, indispensable institutions specialized in the adjudication of environmental issues. These tribunals serve as prominent representations of the international community's dedication to addressing environmental concerns, effectively connecting the realms of law and the protection of environmental rights. Examining their origins, frameworks, and broader ramifications, the research highlights the diversity in tribunal mandates, operational procedures, and efficacy across various geographical contexts. By adopting a comparative perspective, this research study establishes universal recommendations that highlight the significance of comprehensive mandates, interdisciplinary expertise, community-centric approaches, and strong enforcement mechanisms. An ongoing focal point revolves around the inherent connection linking environmental justice and proactive community involvement. Tribunals that place emphasis on grassroots perspectives tend to develop solutions that are better aligned with local contexts, thereby fostering trust and ensuring long-term viability. Moreover, against the backdrop of shared global environmental challenges, this study highlights the importance of tribunals in advancing and safeguarding international environmental norms, thereby enhancing the integrity of global environmental governance. In summary, it can be argued that National Tribunals are an integral component of the environmental justice framework, forming an essential facet of the comprehensive approach necessary for the achievement of all-encompassing environmental justice. This encompasses legislative changes, strategic policy developments, community-driven initiatives, and global partnerships. The research provides a comprehensive exploration of National Tribunals, emphasizing the need for ongoing enhancements to legal and institutional frameworks in order to foster widespread recognition and protection of environmental rights.

Keywords

National Tribunals, Environmental issues, International community, Environmental rights, Comparative perspective, Environmental justice, Community involvement, Grassroots perspectives, Global environmental governance, Community-driven initiatives

July-Dec 2023, Volume 1

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